March 2005
Welcome to the website

Our cover story this month heralds the imminent launch of a new quarterly magazine, EHN International, which will be published out of the Chadwick House Group Ltd publishing stable. Its purpose will be to provide coverage of the growing role environmental health is playing in the field of development. At present there are environmental health twinning arrangements in Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Malawi and Botswana. And that is just in Africa. The importance of these twinnings, often initiated by individual EHPs, cannot be overestimated when you see how far behind we are in achieving one of the key millennium targets, to provide a billion extra people with basic sanitation by 2015.

It is extraordinary to think that even if we achieve the millennium sanitation target, a quarter of humanity will still be left with no access to an improved latrine. But that is being optimistic. Given current performance, the World Health Organization anticipates that rather than halving the number of people who lack access to sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa, the figure will double over the next 10 years. That is why the actions of each local authority that tries to help are so important.

While twinning arrangements have increasingly been covered in the pages of EHJ and our sister publication EHN, it would be a mistake to think of the profession's relationship with the developing world as anything new. Anyone casting an eye over the pages of the Sanitary Inspectors Journal, a forerunner of EHJ, will notice that even a hundred years ago the profession was concerned about disease in Africa. Take the July 1902, issue of the journal, the year Sir James Crichton Browne made his inaugural speech. He was to become the longest ever serving president of the CIEH and is the subject of one of our features. In this 1902 issue, an article appears about the spread of bubonic plague in Cape Town and how plans are in place to set up the Sanitary Inspectors' Association in South Africa.

The old adage states that history repeats itself. If Sir James Crichton Browne were alive today he would agree. He was concerned in the 1900s about the possible spread of disease from balloon travel, the adulteration of sweets with chloroform, "brutish carelessness" caused by the ravages of alcohol, the spread of TB, sexually transmitted diseases, overcrowded housing and the importance of nutrition. Sound familiar?

No one wants a Norovirus outbreak on their patch, even worse, when one of the investigating team contracts it. Suffolk Coastal DC had just such a situation last year. As a result they offer sound advice on how to stem the spread of this highly contagious virus and how to protect investigating officers. Equally we may want to learn from Ireland's experience of testing shellfish. This month's issue shows us the importance of best practice, but also that looking at the history of the profession could teach us a thing or two.


MILLENNIUM GOALS
Poor sanitation kills millions needlessly worldwide each year. Rob Couch looks at what progress is being made to cut the global death rate from preventable disease
BRAINS AND DRAINS
Sir James Crichton Browne was a tireless campaigner on public health issues. Mary Corran gives a fascinating account of the life of CIEH's longest serving president
A SEA CHANGE
David Lyons explains how the UK can learn from Ireland's shellfish monitoring regime
VOICE OF THE PROFESSION
In the second part of the series, EHJ looks at the work of the CIEH's communication and membership services and what role CHGL plays in supporting the charity
STEMMING THE TIDE
When Norovirus struck a Suffolk pub an EHP became infected. Mark Sims and his public health partners explain how they stopped the outbreak from spreading
A SAFE RIDE

Health and safety in riding establishments rarely comes under public scrutiny. Karen Sinclair-Williams and Dr Mike Sinclair-Williams investigate the potential risks and offer advice to EHPs on how to minimise them

EU NEWS

Tina Garrity reports on a revamped directive on materials and articles that come into contact with food, EU efforts to deal with heavy metals air pollution and improving surveillance of BSE in goats

LEGAL

Julie Barratt steps on to the other side of the fence this month by looking at how an EHP's competency could be challenged in the courts

NARGIS KAYANI

Nargis looks at the housing bill and concerns over overcrowding