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It is easy to build a conspiracy theory against the tobacco
giants. After all, these companies have, vast sums of money
at their disposal, they sell a product which kills and for
every dead smoker they have to recruit a new one, the younger
the better, just to keep their profit margins stagnant. We
suspect that they are not averse to a little smuggling on
the side and that they use very clever product placement to
get around the advertising bans to encourage young, typically
girls, to start smoking.
What is interesting about Ireland introducing a smoking
ban in public places (this issue page 172) is that the Irish
government and tobacco companies had a falling out around
four years ago over their refusal to reveal the full list
of chemicals present in their products. This led them to lose
political influence. So, when the popular and ambitious Miche‡l
Martin, Ireland's minister for health, announced the ban,
the tobacco companies found it difficult to champion the libertarian
right line about civil liberties and the nanny state. Unlike
in the UK, they lacked political leverage.
There is no doubt that the hospitality industry in Ireland
was genuinely concerned that jobs would be lost. But in the
end there appears to have been very little falling off in
trade, if any. So, who was whipping up these fears of an economic
meltdown after the ban? You have to ask, who were the companies
with the greatest amount to lose?
Early in the Irish campaign the pro-health lobby was able
to undermine the ventilation argument and put to bed the idea
that tobacco carcinogens respect no-smoking areas in pubs.
Two more myths propagated by the pro-smoking lobby and tobacco
companies.
And finally, it does not take much imagination to see the
hand of the tobacco companies behind ministerial deliberations
over whether to devolve this problem down to local authorities
in the UK. The anti-smoking argument is now so credible that
something will have to be done sooner or later. Poll after
poll shows that the majority of us want an end to smoking
in public places. The best outcome the tobacco companies can
hope for is a tapestry of bans. Then in poorer areas where
there are higher concentrations of smokers there will be a
strong anti-ban argument based on loss of trade. Publicans
will claim that smokers will take their trade to a neighbouring
authority where smoking may be allowed. It is in these poorer
areas where cigarette profits are highest that tobacco companies
least want a ban.
The pro-health lobby in the UK needs to realise that it
is fighting a war with big money at stake against an enemy
that has to remain in the shadows. In Ireland, all the public
health groups joined together and fought openly through the
media. The papers, no longer scared of losing lucrative tobacco
advertising revenue, were happy to represent their views.
We have much to learn from the Irish experience.
Stuart Spear
Editor
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