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EHJ July 2004
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Nargis Kayani
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Let me precis Hollywood's latest disaster movie. The Day After
Tomorrow, in the best tradition of science fiction, is based on
the possibility of rapid cooling of the gulf stream and associated
currents which bathe the UK and parts of Europe in warm waters.
For the gulf stream to maintain its equilibrium and the temperate
climate of these shores, a comparable, deep, return current of cold,
dense, water from the Nordic seas is necessary for the cycle to
be completed. Evidence suggests this return current has been slowing
since the last century. This deceleration in turn affects global
currents. A breakdown in the circulation system of oceanic currents
could lead to dramatic, global, climatic change.
Scientists widely accept that without the gulf stream, temperatures
in the UK and north-west Europe would be 5ûC or so cooler,
with harsh winters such as those in the little ice age in the 17th-19th
centuries. Research also shows that ten thousand years ago, at the
height of the last ice age, when most of Britain was reduced to
a frozen wasteland, the gulf stream only had two-thirds of its present
strength.
The film seizes the theory of oceanic circulatory failure and
depicts an environmental catastrophe of mammoth proportions with
tornadoes tearing through Los Angeles, snow in Delhi, hailstones
in Japan and a colossal Tsunami that engulfs Manhattan. The climax
of the film is a global storm, portrayed in full cinematic glory,
heralding the next great ice age.
"Russian flood rescue team", "drought stricken
Australia", "receding rivers in India", "European
heatwave causes 35,000 deaths". No, these are not more examples
of Hollywood's model of death and destruction, but just some of
the news headlines of the past year. Why worry about tomorrow or
even the day after, when we are woefully unequipped to cope with
today. Search through media archives and there are many similar
stories. Last January, a few hours of heavy snowfall and heavy winds
left hundreds of motorists stranded overnight on the M11. In June,
rail commuters in the southeast were subjected to long travel delays
as 60mph speed limits were placed on trains because of "hot
weather".
Then there is the issue of global conflicts such as the Iraq war,
which many economists fear could have disastrous consequences for
our day-to-day lives, with fuel prices spiralling so much that food
deliveries and vital services are affected. Regardless of the accuracy
of economists, as soon as temperatures rise to the mid-twenties,
office workers swelter, shops sell out of fans and bottled water,
as once again we are caught unaware by the vagaries of the weather.
How could we possibly cope with significant climatic change when
we cannot cope with temperature changes of a few degrees?
Why is it that the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
merely "recognises" cold weather affects the elderly and
vulnerable and only "suggests" that "heat warnings"
are given with weather forecasts? Why is it that schools and businesses
do not open or close earlier in extreme weather? Why is our transport
infrastructure unable to cope with today's weather? Why do we only
"suggest" and think about solutions, shouldn't we worry
less about the day after tomorrow and more about today?
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